Guatemala, the Rios Montt Genocide Trial, and US responsibility

CNN has a comprehensive article covering the circumstances of the current trial of former General/dictator Efraim Rios Montt and one of his cronies. There are a couple of notable things once you get familiar with the scope of the behaviors under discussion.

As the article points out, the case is focused on the massacre of the Ixil, and directly addresses around 1600 killings within a smaller subset of Maya-linked ethnic groups. They were significant in their own right, and reflective of the much broader campaign waged against them as a group in terms of destroying their livelihoods. However, this is being used as a narrow and specific set of charges that the prosecutors presumably believe can be proven, and should not be taken as the entirety of the Rios Montt government’s abuses,  especially in terms of the targeting of indigenous Guatemalans where estimates start at 10,000+ dead.

Genocide is hard to prove by its nature, absent very specific sort of evidence that clearly establishes ethnic extermination as a prime mover. Interestingly enough, a lot of the non-testimonial evidence is coming from Rios Montt’s fair weather friends in the US diplomatic and espionage establishments, who as of 2008 (with the leadership of the US ambassador to Guatemala) started a policy of actively encouraging analysis of their sources at the Guatemalan civic level that had previously been largely constrained to academics and journalists. This doesn’t change a thing about US complicity under its Cold War rationale, but it does create an alternative for engagement with the past in Latin America other than “pretend nothing happened”. However, it does suggest that holding Americans accountable, in absentia or otherwise, for their contributions to Montt’s rule is unlikely. More’s the pity.

The article is accurate in pointing out that no one knows where this is going, if somehow the case results in his guilt being established. It’s a national-level genocide trial, and while there have been lower level trials in Guatemala of trigger-pullers that have resulted in sometimes extraordinary sentences of thousands of years, there’s nothing quite like this.

It goes without saying, probably, but he’s guilty as hell. I’m not sure why genocide was the rubric that was chosen; presumably it was a necessary tipping point to move away from “bad things happen in war” whitewashing. It’s regrettable that such a high standard of evidence is required to make monstrously inhumane conduct punishable by law.

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Ogooglebar! Charting Google’s journey from “Don’t Be Evil” to “Just Kidding”

So, this amusing moment where Google picked a fight with Swedish language experts over what is, frankly, an awesome word (“that which cannot be googled”) reminded me of another Google thing that is much harder to think about from a distance. Namely, I’m thinking about the deployment of Google Fiber in Kansas, which provides the kind of broadband speeds we’d all like to have and a hint of the infrastructure of the future. I’m not sure it’s a future I’m that enthusiastic about, though. Continue reading

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“Sex and the Citadel”: Shereen El Feki and the riddles of Islamo-Arabic Sexuality

Fresh Air had a great interview with Shereen El Feki, a former HIV vice chair for the UN and health correspondent for The Economist; while she was born in Canada, she specializes in Egypt and Arab world research. I recommend looking at the transcript or listening to it in full, but there are a couple of things that jumped out at me along the way. I think she’s an especially interesting source because of her ability to capitalize on both her professional background and her complicated identity to get at some pretty interesting ideas. Continue reading

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Transgendered Athletes, the UFC, and Sports Categorization

Recently there was a breakthrough moment in the UFC where Ronda Rousey and Liz Carmouche put on a great show in the first big-time women’s event. They got the ball rolling to move an occasionally cartoonishly backwards sport into at least the late 20th century, if not the present day. And to their credit, a lot of opinion drivers in the sport from Dana White to Joe Rogan to other competitors were mostly civil or better about this new front in the sport. But recently a female fighter looking to compete in this new arena was identified (involuntarily, I believe) as transgendered. The reaction has been overwhelmingly negative apart from Carmouche, although that’s obviously skewed by the demographic that is interested in the debate in the first place. Continue reading

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Why I don’t buy from The Great Courses/Teaching Company anymore

Let’s be clear about some things: The Teaching Company still has a roster of mostly excellent professors talking about interesting things, in a format that often hits a sweet spot between details and keeping the narrative going. The music courses by Robert Greenberg, William Cook’s Machiavelli lectures, and Alan Kors’ intellectual histories have greatly enriched my life, and I would recommend them along with the many others I have purchased through the years. While in the past I’ve felt that they were losing their way a bit by emphasizing overly general or gimmicky lecture sets, there was still plenty of great stuff there to keep me coming back. The bizarre “only reasonably priced when on sale” approach they took was only mildly inconvenient since everything goes on sale eventually. But I’m done with them now, and I worry it might be for good.

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The 47% myth is resurgent on election night

Not that Romney pandered to donors by using the number; that, of course, is true. No, I mean the myth that 47% of Americans not paying Federal Income Taxes means something important about who is being responsible and supporting the country and who is dead weight. Ezra Klein has two very important posts on the matter, and I want to highlight them today because I feel like this is going to keep coming up. Continue reading

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Thomas Ricks’ “Generals” and the state of American military leadership

There’s a good Fresh Air interview with Thomas Ricks about his new book, and I think there are some points in the transcript worth taking apart as they are likely to be a big part of the American discussions about the military, foreign policy, and the political culture that informs both of them. This is not a book review (I haven’t read it) and it’s not a point-by-point analysis, but I encourage you to listen to or read the whole interview as Ricks is undeniably someone who has his finger on the pulse of some really important groups of people. That said, I think his central argument as expressed in that piece is fundamentally flawed, and the two tangents about Pakistan and the draft are potentially disastrous interpretations of complex issues. Continue reading

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